A Detailed Guide on How to Calculate Home Loan EMI

As big a dream as it is to buy a house in India, it often comes with expenses that are not easy to manage alone. This is why an individual typically takes a home loan when buying a home. One of the critical features of a home loan is an equated monthly installment (or EMI).

EMIs refer to the fixed sum of money you pay to the bank or any other financial institution every month towards repayment of a loan taken until the total outstanding amount is cleared. It is a must for every borrower to calculate home loan EMI to manage finances and expenses easily. Explore how to calculate home loan EMI and the factors that affect it.

What is a Home Loan EMI?

A home loan Equated Monthly Installments, or EMIs, are a methodical way to pay back your house loan. EMI combines the principle, or the amount borrowed, with interest. The loan period, which can last up to 30 years, is divided up into these payments.

Why Is It Important to Calculate Home Loan EMIs?

Home loan EMI involves paying a set monthly installment payment to a lender that not only burdens a borrower but also demands a commitment. You must calculate home loan EMIs to know EMIs' predictability and consistency, which facilitates budgeting.

Before submitting a loan application, find out the annual percentage rate (EMI). If you have a tight budget, choosing a longer term might help you pay less in interest. Home loan EMI calculations also empower accurate planning.

Benefits of Knowing Your Home Loan EMI

Knowing your equated monthly installment would help in planning finances. Here are some benefits:

• Budgeting: It enables effective planning of your monthly budget.
• Loan Management: Assists in the selection of appropriate tenure and amount of the loan.
• Prepayment Decisions: Assists one in making a prepayment or part-payment of a loan.

Components of Home Loan EMI Calculation

Below is a summary of the main components of home loan EMI calculation:

• Principal Amount (P): The principal amount in the home loan is the total loan that a borrower takes.
• Interest Rate (R): It is the rate at which the loan will be accrued interest.
• Loan Tenure (N): The period, in months, for which the loan is taken.

What is the Home Loan EMI Calculation Formula?

Following is the formula based on which EMI is computed:

EMI = 𝑃 × 𝑅 × (1+𝑅)𝑁/(1+𝑅)𝑁-1

Where:

• 𝑃 denotes the loan principal
• 𝑅 denotes monthly interest rate (annual interest rate divided by 12)
• 𝑁 is the loan period in months

Step-by-Step Home Loan EMI Calculation

Now, let's go through the process of calculating home loan EMI step by step:

• Determine the Principal Value: This is the amount you intend to borrow.
• Calculate the Monthly Interest Rate: You must divide the annual interest rate by 12 for getting the monthly interest rate.
• Find the Loan Tenure: Alter the loan tenure from years to months.
• Apply the EMI Formula: The EMI is calculated by applying the EMI formula with the values you previously found.

Now let's say you want to avail a home loan for ₹50,00,000, at an annual interest rate of 8%, for a tenure of 20 years.

• Principal Amount (P): ₹50,00,000
• Monthly Interest Rate (R): (8/12)/100 = 0.00667
• Loan Term (N): 20 years × 12 = 240 months

By utilizing this equation:

EMI = 50,00,000×0.00667×(1+0.00667)240/(1+0.00667)240-1

The EMI calculated is approximately ₹41,822

What are the Factors That Impact Home Loan EMI?

The EMI amount can also change according to several factors:

• Interest Rate: The higher the interest rate, the higher the EMI.
• Loan Tenure: Lower EMIs but more interest paid over the tenure period of the loan.
• Loan Principal Amount: A higher principal amount of the loan will make the EMI higher.

EMI calculators can be found on some particular finance-based websites. They just require the loan amount, the rate of interest, and tenure to display instantly the EMI amount payable for your loan.

Tips You Must Follow to Calculate Manageable Home Loan EMIs

Here are some tips to help you cope with home loan EMIs effectively:

• Choose the Right Tenure of Loan: It should strike a balance between the EMI that you can manage and the total outgo by way of interest.
• Continuous Source of Income Flow: Ensure that there is a continuous source of income for regular inflow to meet your EMI obligations.
• Prepay Whenever Possible: Use bonuses or any additional earnings to make prepayments, lowering the principal and, in the process, the aggregate interest outgo. Remember, some lenders may charge an extra fee for prepaying the loan. Take this into account while choosing a home loan provider.
• Maintain a Good Credit Score: High credit ratings can fetch you lower interest rates.

Conclusion

Understanding how to calculate your home loan Equated Monthly Installment (EMI) is crucial for planning finances. It also helps you make better decisions about your home loan EMIs. Keep in mind that the interest rate, loan duration, and principal amount have an impact on your EMI.

Although manually calculating the home loan EMIs is possible, the process can sometimes give wrong results. IFSC makes this computation easier by offering an accurate home loan EMI calculator. When using the calculator, it's important to carefully feed in the loan duration, interest rate, and principal amount.

Frequently Asked Questions